When Not to File Criminal Charges: Understanding Cheating /Fraud (Section 420 of IPC now 318 of BNS) Vs. Criminal Breach of Trust (Section 406 of IPC now 316 of BNS)

The Indian Penal Code (IPC) now known as The BNS is a cornerstone of the legal framework in India, encompassing a wide range of criminal offenses. Among these, Sections 420 and 406 are particularly significant as they deal with offenses that are all too common in the complex world of business and personal dealings. These
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Service of Legal Notice via electronic mode i.e. WhatsApp and E-mail etc valid or not?

Historically, serving notices involved physical delivery—an approach fraught with delays and opportunities for evasion. However, recent advancements in technology, combined with unprecedented challenges like the COVID-19 pandemic, have prompted significant changes in how notices are served. The shift towards digital communication reflects broader changes in society and technology, raising the question: Are electronic modes like
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Is It Compulsory to Pay a Service Charge at Hotels and Restaurants?

If you’ve ever dined out or stayed at a hotel, you’ve likely encountered a line item on your bill labelled “Service Charge.” This charge often sparks confusion and disputes between consumers and establishments. Some argue that it’s compulsory, while others insist it’s optional. This debate has been further complicated by recent legal rulings. Let’s explore
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Search and seizure V/s right to Privacy in age of digital world A need to achieve balance between state and individual interest

Abstract After the judgment of Justice KS Puttaswamy (Retd.) and Anr. Vs. Union of India and Ors Right to Privacy has become a Fundamental Right under Article 21 of the Constitution. Therefore in the light of above judgement, through this research I am aiming to look into the issues of whether a police officer during
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