September 2024 -

September 22, 2024September 7, 2026

When Not to File Criminal Charges: Understanding Cheating /Fraud (Section 420 of IPC now 318 of BNS) Vs. Criminal Breach of Trust (Section 406 of IPC now 316 of BNS)

Knowing the difference between cheating vs criminal breach of trust is essential before deciding which criminal charge to file. The two offences under the IPC (now the BNS) rest on very different facts and carry different consequences for a wrongly filed complaint. The Indian Penal Code (IPC) now known as The BNS is a cornerstone

Service of Legal Notice via electronic mode i.e. WhatsApp and E-mail etc valid or not?

Serving a legal notice via WhatsApp or e-mail is now recognised as valid service by Indian courts, provided delivery and receipt can be shown, marking a major shift away from slower physical modes of service. Historically, serving notices involved physical delivery—an approach fraught with delays and opportunities for evasion. However, recent advancements in technology, combined

Is It Compulsory to Pay a Service Charge at Hotels and Restaurants?

A service charge at a restaurant or hotel is not compulsory in India — it is meant to be entirely voluntary. The exact legal position, though, has been shaped by ongoing CCPA guidelines and Delhi High Court litigation. If you’ve ever dined out or stayed at a hotel, you’ve likely encountered a line item on