Quick answer: Whether an offence is bailable, cognizable, and which court tries it is set by the First Schedule of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (BNSS), not by the BNS itself. For example, IPC 420 is now BNS 318(4): cognizable, non-bailable, triable by a Magistrate of the first class. Type a BNS or old IPC section below.

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BNSOffencePunishmentCognizable?Bailable?Triable byOld IPC
49Abetment of any offence, if the act abetted is committed in consequence, and where no express provision is made for its punishmentSame as for offence abettedAs per offence
According as offence abetted is cognizable or non-cognizable
As per offence
According as offence abetted is bailable or non-bailable
Court by which offence abetted is triable109
50Abetment of any offence, if the person abetted does act with different intention from that of abettorSame as for offence abettedAs per offence
According as offence abetted is cognizable or non-cognizable
As per offence
According as offence abetted is bailable or non-bailable
Court by which offence abetted is triable110
51Abetment of any offence, when one act is abetted and a different act is done; subject to the provisoSame as for offence intended to be abettedAs per offence
According as offence abetted is cognizable or non-cognizable
As per offence
According as offence cognizable abetted is bailable or non-bailable
Court by which offence abetted is triable111
52Abettor when liable to cumulative punishment for act abetted and for act doneSame as for offence abettedAs per offence
According as offence abetted is cognizable or non-cognizable
As per offence
According as offence abetted is bailable or non-bailable
Court by which offence abetted is triable112
53Abetment of any offence, when an effect is caused by the act abetted different from that intended by the abettorSame as for offence committedAs per offence
According as offence abetted is cognizable or non-cognizable
As per offence
According as offence abetted is bailable or non-bailable
Court by which offence abetted is triable113
54Abetment of any offence, if abettor present when offence is committedSame as for offence committedAs per offence
According as offence abetted is cognizable or non-cognizable
As per offence
According as offence abetted is bailable or non-bailable
Court by which offence abetted is triable114
55Abetment of an offence, punishable with death or imprisonment for life, if the offence be not committed in consequence of the abetmentImprisonment for 7 years and fineAs per offence
According as offence abetted is cognizable or non-cognizable
Non-bailableCourt by which offence abetted is triable115
55If an act which causes harm to be done in consequence of the abetmentImprisonment for 14 years and fineAs per offence
According as offence abetted is cognizable or non-cognizable
Non-bailableCourt by which offence abetted is triable115
56Abetment of an offence, punishable with imprisonment, if the offence be not committed in consequence of the abetmentImprisonment extending to one-fourth of the longest term provided for the offence, or fine, or bothAs per offence
According as offence abetted is cognizable or non-cognizable
As per offence
According as offence abetted is bailable or non-bailable
Court by which offence abetted is triable116
56If the abettor or the person abetted be a public servant whose duty it is to prevent the offenceImprisonment extending to one-half of the longest term provided for the offence, or fine, or bothAs per offence
According as offence abetted is cognizable or non-cognizable
As per offence
According as offence abetted is bailable or non-bailable
Court by which offence abetted is triable116
57Abetting commission of an offence by the public or by more than ten personsImprisonment which may extend to 7 years and fineAs per offence
According as offence abetted is cognizable or non-cognizable
As per offence
According as offence abetted is bailable or non-bailable
Court by which offence abetted is triable117
58(a)Concealing design to commit offence punishable with death or imprisonment for life, if the offence be committedImprisonment for 7 years and fineAs per offence
According as offence abetted is cognizable or non-cognizable
Non-bailableCourt by which offence abetted is triable118
58(b)If offence be not committedImprisonment for 3 years and fineAs per offence
According as offence abetted is cognizable or non-cognizable
BailableCourt by which offence abetted is triable118
59(a)A public servant concealing a design to commit an offence which it is his duty to prevent, if the offence be committedImprisonment extending to one-half of the longest term provided for the offence, or fine, or bothAs per offence
According as offence abetted is cognizable or non-cognizable
As per offence
According as offence abetted is bailable or non-bailable
Court by which offence abetted is triable119
59(b)If the offence be punishable with death or imprisonment for lifeImprisonment for 10 yearsAs per offence
According as offence abetted is cognizable or non-cognizable
Non-bailableCourt by which offence abetted is triable119
59(c)If the offence be not committedImprisonment extending to one-fourth of the longest term provided for the offence, or fine, or bothAs per offence
According as offence abetted is cognizable or non-cognizable
BailableCourt by which offence abetted is triable119
60(a)Concealing a design to commit an offence punishable with imprisonment, if offence be committedImprisonment extending to one-fourth of the longest term provided for the offence, or fine, or bothAs per offence
According as offence abetted is cognizable or non-cognizable
As per offence
According as offence abetted is bailable or non-bailable
Court by which offence abetted is triable120
60(b)If the offence be not committedImprisonment extending to one-eighth part of the longest term provided for the offence, or fine, or bothAs per offence
According as offence abetted is cognizable or non-cognizable
BailableCourt by which offence abetted is triable120
61(2)(a)Criminal conspiracy to commit an offence punishable with death, imprisonment for life or rigorous imprisonment for a term of 2 years or upwardsSame as for abetment of the offence which is the object of the conspiracyAs per offence
According as the offence which is the object of conspiracy is cognizable or non-cognizable
As per offence
According as offence which is object of conspiracy is bailable or non-bailable
Court by which abetment of the offence which is the object of conspiracy is triable120A, 120B
61(2)(b)Any other criminal conspiracyImprisonment for 6 months, or fine, or bothNon-cognizableBailableMagistrate of the first class120A, 120B
62Attempting to commit offence punishable with imprisonment for life, or imprisonment, and in such attempt doing any act towards the commission the offenceOne half of the imprisonment for life, or imprisonment not exceeding one-half of the longest term, provided for the offence, of or fine, or bothAs per offence
According as the offence is cognizable or non-cognizable
As per offence
According as the offence attempted by the offender is bailable or non-bailable
The court by which the offence attempted is triable511
64(1)RapeRigorous imprisonment for not less than 10 years but which may extend to imprisonment for life, and fineCognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session376(1), 376(2)
64(2)Rape by a police officer or a public servant or member of armed forces or a person being on the management or on the staff of a jail, remand home or other place of custody or women's or children's institution or by a person on the management or on the staff of a hospital, and rape committed by a person in a position of trust or authority towards the person raped or by a near relative of the person rapedRigorous imprisonment for not less than 10 years but which may extend to imprisonment for life which shall mean the remainder of that person's natural life and fineCognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session376(1), 376(2)
65(1)Persons committing offence of rape on a woman under sixteen years of ageRigorous imprisonment for not less than 20 years but which may extend to imprisonment for life, which shall mean imprisonment for the remainder of that person's natural life and fineCognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session376(3), 376AB
65(2)Persons committing offence of rape on a woman under twelve years of ageRigorous imprisonment for not less than 20 years but which may extend to imprisonment for life which shall mean imprisonment for the remainder of that person's natural life and with fine or deathCognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session376(3), 376AB
66Person committing an offence of rape and inflicting injury which causes death or causes the woman to be in a persistent vegetative stateRigorous imprisonment for not less than 20 years but which may extend to imprisonment for life which shall mean imprisonment for the remainder of that person's natural life or deathCognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session376A
67Sexual intercourse by husband upon his wife during separationImprisonment for not less than 2 years but which may extend to 7 years and fineConditional
Cognizable (only on the complaint of the victim)
BailableCourt of Session376B
68Sexual intercourse by a person in authority, etcRigorous imprisonment for not less than 5 years, but which may extend to 10 years and fineCognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session376C
69Sexual intercourse by employing deceitful means, etcImprisonment which may extend to 10 years and fineCognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session—
70(1)Gang rapeRigorous imprisonment for not less than 20 years but which may extend to imprisonment for life which shall mean imprisonment for the remainder of that person's natural life and fineCognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session376D, 376DB
70(2)Gang rape on a woman under eighteen years of ageImprisonment for life which shall mean imprisonment for the remainder of that person's natural life and with fine or with deathCognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session376D, 376DB
71Repeat offendersImprisonment for life which shall mean imprisonment for the remainder of that person's natural life or with deathCognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session376E
72(1)Disclosure of identity of the victim of certain offences, etcImprisonment for 2 years and fineCognizableBailableAny Magistrate228A(1), (2)
73Printing or publication of a proceeding without prior permission of courtImprisonment for 2 years and fineCognizableBailableAny Magistrate228A(3)
74Assault or use of criminal force to woman to outrage her modestyImprisonment for 1 year with intent which may extend to 5 years and fineCognizableNon-bailableAny Magistrate354
75(2)Sexual harassment and punishment for sexual harassment specified in clause (i) or clause (ii) or clause (iii) of sub-section (1)Rigorous imprisonment with 3 years, or fine, or bothCognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session354A
75(3)Sexual harassment and punishment for sexual harassment specified in clause (iv) of sub-section (1)Imprisonment for 1 year, or fine, or bothCognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session354A
76Assault or use of criminal force to woman with intent to disrobeImprisonment for not less than 3 years but which may extend to 7 years and fineCognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session354B
77VoyeurismImprisonment for not less than 1 year but which may extend to 3 years and fineCognizableBailableCourt of Session354C
77Second or subsequent convictionImprisonment for not less than 3 years but which may extend to 7 years and fineCognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session354C
78(2)StalkingImprisonment up to 3 years and fineCognizableBailableAny Magistrate354D
78(2)Second or subsequent convictionImprisonment up to 5 years and fineCognizableNon-bailableAny Magistrate354D
79Uttering any word or making any gesture intended to insult the modesty of a woman, etcSimple imprisonment for 3 years and fineCognizableBailableAny Magistrate509
80(2)Dowry deathImprisonment for not less than 7 years but which may extend to imprisonment for lifeCognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session304B
81A man by deceit causing a woman not lawfully married to him to believe, that she is lawfully married to him and to cohabit with him in that beliefImprisonment for 10 years and fineNon-cognizableNon-bailableMagistrate of the first class493
82(1)Marrying again during the life time of a husband or wifeImprisonment for 7 years and fineNon-cognizableBailableMagistrate of the first class494, 495
82(2)Same offence with concealment of the former marriage from the person with whom subsequent marriage is contractedImprisonment for 10 years and fineNon-cognizableBailableMagistrate of the first class494, 495
83A person with fraudulent intention going through the ceremony of being married, knowing that he is not thereby lawfully marriedImprisonment up to 7 years and fineNon-cognizableNon-bailableMagistrate of the first class496
84Enticing or taking away or detaining with a criminal intent a married womanImprisonment for 2 years, or fine, or bothNon-cognizableBailableAny Magistrate498
85Punishment for subjecting a married woman to crueltyImprisonment for 3 years and fineConditional
Cognizable if information relating to the commission of the offence is given to an officer in charge of a police station by the person aggrieved by the offence or by any person related to her by blood, marriage or adoption or if there is no such relative, by any public servant belonging to such class or category as may be notified by the State Government in this behalf
Non-bailableMagistrate of the first class498A
87Kidnapping, abducting or inducing woman to compel her marriage, etcImprisonment for 10 years and fineCognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session366
88Causing miscarriageImprisonment for 3 years, or fine, or bothNon-cognizableBailableMagistrate of the first class312
88If the woman be quick with childImprisonment for 7 years and fineNon-cognizableBailableMagistrate of the first class312
89Causing miscarriage without women's consentImprisonment for life, or imprisonment for 10 years and fineCognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session313
90(1)Death caused by an act done with intent to cause miscarriageImprisonment for 10 years and fineCognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session314
90(2)If act done without women's consentImprisonment for life, or as aboveCognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session314
91Act done with intent to prevent a child being born alive, or to cause it to die after its birthImprisonment for 10 years, or fine, or bothCognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session315
92Causing death of a quick unborn child by an act amounting to culpable homicideImprisonment for 10 years and fineCognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session316
93Exposure of a child under 12 years of age by parent or or person having care of it with intention of wholly abandoning itImprisonment for 7 years, fine, or bothCognizableBailableMagistrate of the first class317
94Concealment of birth by secret disposal of dead bodyImprisonment for 2 years, or fine, or bothCognizableBailableMagistrate of the first class318
95Hiring, employing or engaging a child to commit an offenceImprisonment for not less than 3 years but which may extend to 10 years and fineCognizableNon-bailableMagistrate of the first class—
95If offence be committedSame as for the offence committedCognizableNon-bailableCourt by which offence committed is triable—
96Procuration of childImprisonment for 10 years and fineCognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session366A
97Kidnapping or abducting a child under ten years with intent to steal from its personImprisonment for 7 years and fineCognizableNon-bailableMagistrate of the first class369
98Selling child for purposes of prostitution, etcImprisonment for 10 years and fineCognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session372
99Buying child for purposes of prostitution, etcImprisonment for not less than 7 years but which may extend to 14 years and fineCognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session373
103(1)MurderDeath or imprisonment for life and fineCognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session302
103(2)Murder by group of five or more personsDeath or with imprisonment for life and fineCognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session302
104Murder by life-convictDeath or imprisonment for life, which shall mean the remainder of that person's natural lifeCognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session303
105Culpable homicide not amounting to murder, if act by which the death is caused is done with intention of causing death, etcImprisonment for life, or Imprisonment for not less than 5 years but which may extend to 10 years and fineCognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session304
105If act be done with knowledge that it is likely to cause death, but without any intention to cause death, etcImprisonment for 10 years and with fineCognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session304
106(1)Causing death by negligenceImprisonment for 5 years and fineCognizableBailableMagistrate of the first class304A
106(1)Causing death by negligence by registered medical practitionerImprisonment for 2 years and fineCognizableBailableMagistrate of the first class304A
106(2)Causing death by rash and negligent driving of vehicle and escapingImprisonment for 10 years and fineCognizableNon-bailableMagistrate of the first class304A
107Abetment of suicide of child or person of unsound mind, etcDeath, or imprisonment for life, or imprisonment for 10 years and fineCognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session305
108Abetment of suicideImprisonment for 10 years and fineCognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session306
109(1)Attempt to murderImprisonment for 10 years and fineCognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session307
109(1)If such act causes hurt to any personImprisonment for life, or as aboveCognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session307
109(2)Attempt by life-convict to murder, if hurt is causedDeath, or imprisonment for life which shall mean the remainder of that person's natural lifeCognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session307
110Attempt to commit culpable homicideImprisonment for 3 years, or fine, or bothCognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session308
110If such act causes hurt to any personImprisonment for 7 years, or fine, or bothCognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session308
111(2)(a)Organised crime resulting in death of any personDeath or imprisonment for life and fine of not less than 10 lakh rupeesCognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session—
111(2)(b)In any other caseImprisonment for not less than 5 years but which may extend to imprisonment for life and fine of not less than 5 lakh rupeesCognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session—
111(3)Abetting, attempting, conspiring or knowingly facilitating the commission of organised crimeImprisonment for not less than 5 years but which may extend to imprisonment for life and fine of not less than 5 lakh rupeesCognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session—
111(4)Being a member of an organised crime syndicateImprisonment for not less than 5 years but which may extend to imprisonment for life and fine of not less than 5 lakh rupeesCognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session—
111(5)Intentionally harbouring or concealing any person who committed offence of organised crimeImprisonment for not less than 3 years but which may extend to imprisonment for life and fine of not less than 5 lakh rupeesCognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session—
111(6)Possessing property derived, or obtained from the commission of organised crimeImprisonment for not less than 3 years but which may extend to imprisonment for life and fine of not less than 2 lakh rupeesCognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session—
111(7)Possessing property on behalf of a member of an organised crime syndicateImprisonment for not less than 3 years but which may extend to imprisonment for 10 years and fine of not less than 1 lakh rupeesCognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session—
112Petty Organised crimeImprisonment for not less than 1 year but which may extend to 7 years and fineCognizableNon-bailableMagistrate of the first class—
113(2)(a)Terrorist act resulting in the death of any personDeath or imprisonment for life and fineCognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session—
113(2)(b)In any other caseImprisonment for not less than 5 years but which may extend to imprisonment for life and fineCognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session—
113(3)Conspiring, attempting, abetting, etc., or knowingly facilitating the commission of terrorist actImprisonment for not less than 5 years but which may extend to imprisonment for life and fineCognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session—
113(4)Organising camps, training, etc., for commission of terrorist actImprisonment for not less than 5 years but which may extend to imprisonment for life and fineCognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session—
113(5)Being a member of an organisation involved in terrorist actImprisonment for life and fineCognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session—
113(6)Harbouring, concealing, etc., of any person who committed a terrorist actImprisonment for not less than 3 years but which may extend to imprisonment for life and fineCognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session—
113(7)Possessing property derived or obtained from commission of terrorist actImprisonment for life and fineCognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session—
115(2)Voluntarily causing hurtImprisonment for 1 year or fine of 10,000 rupees, or bothNon-cognizableBailableAny Magistrate321, 323
117(2)Voluntarily causing grievous hurtImprisonment for 7 years and fineCognizableBailableAny Magistrate322, 325; 117(3), (4)
117(3)If hurt to results in permanent disability or persistent vegetative stateRigorous imprisonment for not less than 10 years but which may extend to imprisonment for life which shall mean the remainder of that person's natural lifeCognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session322, 325; 117(3), (4)
117(4)Grievous hurt caused by a group of 5 or more personsImprisonment for 7 years and fineCognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session322, 325; 117(3), (4)
118(1)Voluntarily causing hurt by dangerous weapons or meansImprisonment for 3 years, or fine of 20,000 rupees, or bothCognizableNon-bailableAny Magistrate324, 326
118(2)Voluntarily causing grievous hurt by dangerous weapons or means [except as provided in section 122(2)]Imprisonment for life or imprisonment of not less than 1 year but which may extend to 10 years and fineCognizableNon-bailableMagistrate of the first class324, 326
119(1)Voluntarily causing hurt to extort property, or to constrain to an illegal actImprisonment for 10 years and fineCognizableNon-bailableMagistrate of the first class327, 329
119(2)Voluntarily causing grievous hurt for any purpose referred to in sub-section (1)Imprisonment for life, or imprisonment for 10 years and fineCognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session327, 329
120(1)Voluntarily causing hurt to extort confession or information, or to compel restoration of property, etcImprisonment for 7 years and fineCognizableBailableMagistrate of the first class330, 331
120(2)Voluntarily causing grievous hurt to extort confession or information, or to compel restoration of property, etcImprisonment for 10 years and fineCognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session330, 331
121(1)Voluntarily causing hurt to deter public servant from his dutyImprisonment for 5 years, or fine, or bothCognizableNon-bailableMagistrate of the first class332, 333
121(2)Voluntarily causing grievous hurt to deter public servant from his dutyImprisonment not less than 1 year, or imprisonment for 10 years and fineCognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session332, 333
122(1)Voluntarily causing hurt on grave and sudden provocation, not intending to hurt any other than the person who gave the provocationImprisonment for 1 month, or fine of 5,000 rupees, or bothNon-cognizableBailableAny Magistrate334, 335
122(2)Causing grievous hurt on grave and sudden provocation, not intending to hurt any other than the person who gave the provocationImprisonment for 5 years, or fine of 10,000 rupees, or bothCognizableBailableMagistrate of the first class334, 335
123Causing hurt by means of poison, etc., with intent to commit an offenceImprisonment for 10 years and fineCognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session328
124(1)Voluntarily causing grievous hurt by use of acid, etcImprisonment for not less than 10 years but which may extend to imprisonment for life and fineCognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session326A, 326B
124(2)Voluntarily throwing or attempting to throw acidImprisonment for 5 years but which may extend to 7 years and fineCognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session326A, 326B
125Doing any act endangering human life or personal safety of othersImprisonment for 3 months, or fine of 2,500 rupees, or bothCognizableBailableAny Magistrate336, 337, 338
125(a)Where hurt is causedImprisonment for 6 months, or fine of 5,000 rupees, or bothCognizableBailableAny Magistrate336, 337, 338
125(b)Where grievous hurt is causedImprisonment for 3 years, or fine of 10,000 rupees, or bothCognizableBailableAny Magistrate336, 337, 338
126(2)Wrongfully restraining any personSimple imprisonment for 1 month, or fine of 5,000 rupees, or bothCognizableBailableAny Magistrate339, 341
127(2)Wrongfully confining any personImprisonment for 1 year, or fine of 5,000 rupees, or bothCognizableBailableAny Magistrate340, 342–348
127(3)Wrongfully confining for three or more daysImprisonment for 3 years, or fine of 10,000 rupees, or bothCognizableBailableAny Magistrate340, 342–348
127(4)Wrongfully confining for 10 or more daysImprisonment for 5 years and fine of 10,000 rupeesCognizableNon-bailableMagistrate of the first class340, 342–348
127(5)Keeping any person in wrongful confinement, knowing that a writ has been issued for his liberationImprisonment for 2 years in addition to any term of imprisonment to under any other section and fineCognizableBailableMagistrate of the first class340, 342–348
127(6)Wrongful confinement in secretImprisonment for 3 years in addition to other punishment which he is liable to and fineCognizableBailableMagistrate of the first class340, 342–348
127(7)Wrongful confinement for the purpose of extorting property, or constraining to an illegal act, etcImprisonment for 3 years and fineCognizableBailableAny Magistrate340, 342–348
127(8)Wrongful confinement for the purpose of extorting confession or information, or for compelling restoration of property, etcImprisonment for 3 years and fineCognizableBailableAny Magistrate340, 342–348
131Assault or criminal force otherwise than on grave provocationImprisonment for 3 months, or fine of 1,000 rupees, or bothNon-cognizableBailableAny Magistrate352
132Assault or use of criminal force to deter public servant from discharge of his dutyImprisonment for 2 years, or fine, or bothCognizableNon-bailableAny Magistrate353
133Assault or criminal force with intent to dishonour a person, otherwise than on grave and sudden provocationImprisonment for 2 years, or fine, or bothNon-cognizableBailableAny Magistrate355
134Assault or criminal force in attempt to commit theft of property worn or carried by a personImprisonment for 2 years, or fine, or bothCognizableBailableAny Magistrate356
135Assault or use of criminal force in attempt wrongfully to confine a personImprisonment for 1 year, or fine of 5,000 rupees, or bothCognizableBailableAny Magistrate357
136Assault or use of criminal force on grave and sudden provocationSimple imprisonment for one month, or fine of 1,000 rupees, or bothNon-cognizableBailableAny Magistrate358
137(2)KidnappingImprisonment for 7 years and fineCognizableBailableMagistrate of the first class359, 360, 361, 363
139(1)Kidnapping a child for purposes of beggingRigorous imprisonment not be less than 10 years but which may extend to imprisonment for life, and fineCognizableNon-bailableMagistrate of the first class363A
139(2)Maiming a child for purposes of beggingImprisonment not be less than 20 years which may extend to remainder of that person's natural life, and fineCognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session363A
140(1)Kidnapping or abducting in order to murderImprisonment for life, or rigorous imprisonment for 10 years and fineCognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session364, 364A, 365, 367
140(2)Kidnapping for ransom, etcDeath, or imprisonment for life and fineCognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session364, 364A, 365, 367
140(3)Kidnapping or abducting with intent secretly and wrongfully to confine a personImprisonment for 7 years and fineCognizableNon-bailableMagistrate of the first class364, 364A, 365, 367
140(4)Kidnapping or abducting in order to subject a person to grievous hurt, slavery, etcImprisonment for 10 years and fineCognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session364, 364A, 365, 367
141Importation of a girl or boy from foreign countryImprisonment for 10 years and fineCognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session366B
142Wrongfully concealing or keeping in confinement, kidnapped or abducted personPunishment for kidnapping or abductionCognizableNon-bailableCourt by which the kidnapping or abduction is triable368
143(2)Trafficking of personRigorous imprisonment for not less than 7 years but which may extend to 10 years and fineCognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session370
143(3)Trafficking of more than one personRigorous imprisonment for not less than 10 years but which may extend to imprisonment for life and fineCognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session370
143(4)Trafficking of a childRigorous imprisonment for not less than 10 years but which may extend to imprisonment for life and fineCognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session370
143(5)Trafficking of more than one childRigorous imprisonment for not less than 14 years but which may extend to imprisonment for life and fineCognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session370
143(6)Person convicted of offence of trafficking of child on more than one occasionImprisonment for life which shall mean the remainder of that person's natural life and fineCognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session370
143(7)Public servant or a police officer involved in trafficking of childImprisonment for life which shall mean the remainder of that person's natural life and fineCognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session370
144(1)Exploitation of a trafficked childRigorous imprisonment for not less than 5 years but which may extend to 10 years and fineCognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session370A
144(2)Exploitation of a trafficked personRigorous imprisonment for not less than 3 years but which may extend to 7 years and fineCognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session370A
145Habitual dealing in slavesImprisonment for life, or imprisonment for 10 years and fineCognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session371
146Unlawful compulsory labourImprisonment for 1 year, or fine, or bothCognizableBailableAny Magistrate374
147Waging or attempting to wage war, or abetting the waging of war, against the Government of IndiaDeath, or imprisonment for life and fineCognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session121
148Conspiring to commit certain offences against the StateImprisonment for life, or imprisonment for 10 years and fineCognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session121A
149Collecting arms, etc., with the intention of waging war against the Government of IndiaImprisonment for life, or imprisonment for 10 years and fineCognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session122
150Concealing with intent to facilitate a design to wage warImprisonment for 10 years and fineCognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session123
151Assaulting President, Governor, etc., with intent to compel or restrain the exercise of any lawful powerImprisonment for 7 years and fineCognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session124
152Act endangering sovereignty, unity and integrity of IndiaImprisonment for life, or imprisonment for 7 years and fineCognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session124A (replaced by a new provision)
153Waging war against Government of any foreign State at peace with the Government of IndiaImprisonment for life and fine, or imprisonment for7 years and fine, or fineCognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session125
154Committing depredation on the territories of any foreign state at peace with the Government of IndiaImprisonment for 7 years and fine, and forfeiture of certain propertyCognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session126
155Receiving property taken by war or depredation mentioned in sections 153 and 154Imprisonment for 7 years and fine, and forfeiture of certain propertyCognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session127
156Public servant voluntarily allowing prisoner of state or war in his custody to escapeImprisonment for life, or imprisonment for 10 years and fineCognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session128
157Public servant negligently suffering prisoner of State or war in his custody to escapeSimple imprisonment for 3 years and fineCognizableBailableMagistrate of the first class129
158Aiding escape of, rescuing or harbouring such prisonerImprisonment for life, or imprisonment for 10 years and fineCognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session130
159Abetting mutiny, or attempting to seduce an officer, soldier, sailor or airman from his allegiance or dutyImprisonment for life, or imprisonment for 10 years and fineCognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session131
160Abetment of mutiny, if mutiny is committed in consequence thereofDeath, or imprisonment for life, or imprisonment for 10 years and fineCognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session132
161Abetment of assault by an officer, soldier, sailor or airman on his superior officer, when in execution of his officeImprisonment for 3 years and fineCognizableNon-bailableMagistrate of the first class133
162Abetment of such assault, if the assault committedImprisonment for 7 years and fineCognizableNon-bailableMagistrate of the first class134
163Abetment of the desertion of an officer, soldier, sailor or airmanImprisonment for 2 years, or fine, or bothCognizableBailableAny Magistrate135
164Harbouring deserterImprisonment for 2 years, or fine, or bothCognizableBailableAny Magistrate136
165Deserter concealed on board merchant vessel through negligence of master or person in charge thereofFine of 3,000 rupeesNon-cognizableBailableAny Magistrate137
166Abetment of act of insubordination by an officer, soldier, sailor or airman if the offence be committed in consequenceImprisonment for 2 years, or fine, or bothCognizableBailableAny Magistrate138
168Wearing garb or carrying token used by soldier, sailor or airmanImprisonment for 3 months, or fine of 2,000 rupees, or bothCognizableBailableAny Magistrate140
173BriberyImprisonment for 1 year or fine, or both, or if treating only, fine onlyNon-cognizableBailableMagistrate of the first class171E
174Undue influence or personation at an electionImprisonment for 1 year, or fine, or bothNon-cognizableBailableMagistrate of the first class171F
175False statement in connection with an electionFineNon-cognizableBailableMagistrate of the first class171G
176Illegal payments in connection with electionsFine of 10,000 rupeesNon-cognizableBailableMagistrate of the first class171H
177Failure to keep election accountsFine of 5,000 rupeesNon-cognizableBailableMagistrate of the first class171-I
178Counterfeiting coins, government stamps, currency-notes or bank-notesImprisonment for life, or imprisonment for 10 years and fineCognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session230–232, 246–249, 255, 489A
179Using as genuine forged or counterfeit coin, Government stamp currency-notes or bank-notesImprisonment for life, or imprisonment for 10 years and fineCognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session237–241, 250, 251, 254, 258, 260, 489B
180Possession of forged or counterfeit coin, Government stamp, currency-notes or bank-notesImprisonment for 7 years, or fine, or bothCognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session242, 243, 252, 253, 259, 489C
181Making, buying, selling or possessing machinery, instrument or material for forging or counterfeiting coins, Government stamp, currency-notes or bank-notesImprisonment for life, or imprisonment for 10 years and fineCognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session233–235, 256, 257, 489D
182(1)Making or using documents resembling currency-notes or bank-notesFine of 300 rupeesNon-cognizableBailableAny Magistrate489E
182(2)On refusal to disclose the name and address of the printerFine of 600 rupeesNon-cognizableBailableAny Magistrate489E
183Effacing any writing from a substance bearing a or fine, Government stamp, removing from a document a stamp used for it, with intent to cause a loss to GovernmentImprisonment for 3 years, or bothCognizableBailableMagistrate of the first class261
184Using a Government stamp known to have been before usedImprisonment for 2 years, or fine, or bothCognizableBailableAny Magistrate262
185Erasure of mark denoting that stamps have been usedImprisonment for 3 years, or fine, or bothCognizableBailableMagistrate of the first class263
186Fictitious stampsFine of 200 rupeesCognizableBailableAny Magistrate263A
187Person employed in a Mint causing coin to be of a different weight or composition from that fixed by lawImprisonment for 7 years and fineCognizableNon-bailableMagistrate of the first class244
188Unlawfully taking from a Mint any coining instrumentImprisonment for 7 years and fineCognizableNon-bailableMagistrate of the first class245
189(2)Being member of an unlawful assemblyImprisonment for 6 months, or fine, or bothCognizableBailableAny Magistrate141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 150, 151, 157, 158
189(3)Joining or continuing in an unlawful assembly, knowing that it has been commanded to disperseImprisonment for 2 years, or fine, or bothCognizableBailableAny Magistrate141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 150, 151, 157, 158
189(4)Joining an unlawful assembly armed with any deadly weaponImprisonment for 2 years, or fine, or bothCognizableBailableAny Magistrate141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 150, 151, 157, 158
189(5)Knowingly joining or continuing in any assembly of five or more persons after it has been commanded to disperseImprisonment for 6 months, or fine, or bothCognizableBailableAny Magistrate141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 150, 151, 157, 158
189(6)Hiring, engaging or employing persons to take part in an unlawful assemblyThe same as for a member of such assembly, and for any offence committed by any member of such assemblyCognizableAs per offence
According as offence is bailable or non-bailable
The Court by which the offence is triable141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 150, 151, 157, 158
189(7)Harbouring persons hired for an unlawful assemblyImprisonment for 6 months, or fine, or bothCognizableBailableAny Magistrate141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 150, 151, 157, 158
189(8)Being hired to take part in an unlawful assembly or riotImprisonment for 6 months, or fine, or bothCognizableBailableAny Magistrate141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 150, 151, 157, 158
189(9)Or to go armedImprisonment for 2 years, or fine, or bothCognizableBailableAny Magistrate141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 150, 151, 157, 158
190Every member of unlawful assembly guilty of offence committed in prosecution of common objectThe same as for the offenceAs per offence
According as offence is cognizable or non- cognizable
As per offence
According as offence is bailable or non-bailable
The Court by which the offence is triable149
191(2)RiotingImprisonment for 2 years, or fine, or bothCognizableBailableAny Magistrate146, 147, 148
191(3)Rioting, armed with a deadly weaponImprisonment for 5 years, or fine, or bothCognizableBailableMagistrate of the first class146, 147, 148
192Wantonly giving provocation with intent to cause riot, if rioting be committedImprisonment for 1 year, or fine, or bothCognizableBailableAny Magistrate153
192If not committedImprisonment for 6 months, or fine, or bothCognizableBailableAny Magistrate153
193(1)Owner or occupier of land not giving information of riot, etcFine of 1,000 rupeesNon-cognizableBailableAny Magistrate154, 155, 156
193(2)Person for whose benefit or on whose behalf a riot takes place not using all lawful means to prevent itFineNon-cognizableBailableAny Magistrate154, 155, 156
193(3)Agent of owner or occupier for whose benefit a riot is committed not using all lawful means to prevent itFineNon-cognizableBailableAny Magistrate154, 155, 156
194(2)Committing affrayImprisonment for one month, or fine of 1,000 rupees, or bothCognizableBailableAny Magistrate159, 160
195(1)Assaulting or obstructing public servant when suppressing riot, etcImprisonment for 3 years, or fine not less than25,000 rupees, or bothCognizableBailableMagistrate of the first class152
195(2)Threatening to assault or attempting to obstruct public servant when suppressing riot, etcImprisonment for 1 year, or fine, or bothNon-cognizableBailableAny Magistrate152
196(1)Promoting enmity between different groups on ground of religion, race, place of birth, residence, language, etc., and doing acts prejudicial to maintenance of harmonyImprisonment for 3 years, or fine, or bothCognizableNon-bailableMagistrate of the first class153A
196(2)Promoting enmity between classes in place of worship, etcImprisonment for 5 years and fineCognizableNon-bailableMagistrate of the first class153A
197(1)Imputations, assertions prejudicial to national integrationImprisonment for 3 years, or fine, or bothCognizableNon-bailableMagistrate of the first class153B; 197(1)(d)
197(2)If committed in a place of public worship, etcImprisonment for 5 years and fineCognizableNon-bailableMagistrate of the first class153B; 197(1)(d)
198Public servant disobeying direction of the law with intent to cause injury to any personSimple imprisonment for 1 year,or fine, or bothNon-cognizableBailableMagistrate of the first class166
199Public servant disobeying direction under lawRigorous imprisonment for not less than 6 months which may extend to 2 years and fineCognizableBailableMagistrate of the first class166A
200Non-treatment of victim by hospitalImprisonment for 1 year, or fine, or bothNon-cognizableBailableMagistrate of the first class166B
201Public servant framing an incorrect document with intent to cause injuryImprisonment for 3 years, or fine, or bothCognizableBailableMagistrate of the first class167
202Public servant unlawfully engaging in tradeSimple imprisonment for 1 year, or fine, or both, or community serviceNon-cognizableBailableMagistrate of the first class168
203Public servant unlawfully buying or bidding for propertySimple imprisonment for 2 years, or fine, or both and confiscation of property, if purchasedNon-cognizableBailableMagistrate of the first class169
204Personating a public servantImprisonment for not less than 6 months but which may extend to 3 years and fineCognizableNon-bailableAny Magistrate170
205Wearing garb or carrying token used by public servant with fraudulent intentImprisonment for 3 months, or fine of 5,000 rupees, or bothCognizableBailableAny Magistrate171
206(a)Absconding to avoid service of summons or other proceeding from a public servantSimple imprisonment for 1 month, or fine of 5,000 rupees, or bothNon-cognizableBailableAny Magistrate172
206(b)If summons or notice require attendance in person, etc., in a CourtSimple imprisonment for 6 months, or fine of 10,000 rupees, or bothNon-cognizableBailableAny Magistrate172
207(a)Preventing service of summons or other proceeding, or preventing publication thereofSimple imprisonment for 1 month, or fine of 5,000 rupees, or bothNon-cognizableBailableAny Magistrate173
207(b)If summons, etc., require attendance in person, etc., in a CourtSimple imprisonment for 6 months, or fine of 10,000 rupees, or bothNon-cognizableBailableAny Magistrate173
208(a)Non-attendance in obedience to an order from public servantSimple imprisonment for 1 month, or fine of 5,000 rupees, or bothNon-cognizableBailableAny Magistrate174
208(b)If the order requires personal attendance, etc., in a CourtSimple imprisonment for 6 months, or fine of 10,000 rupees, or bothNon-cognizableBailableAny Magistrate174
208(b)209 Non-appearance in response to a proclamation under section 84 of this SanhitaImprisonment for 3 years, or fine, or both, or community serviceCognizableNon-bailableMagistrate of the first class174
208(b)In a case where declaration has been made under sub-section (4) of section 84 of this Sanhita pronouncing a person as proclaimed offenderImprisonment for 7 years and fineCognizableNon-bailableMagistrate of the first class174
210(a)Omission to produce document to public servant by person legally bound to produce or deliver itSimple imprisonment for 1 month, or fine of 5,000 rupees, or bothNon-cognizableBailableThe Court in which the offence is committed, subject to the provisions of Chapter XXVIII; or, if not committed, in a Court, any Magistrate175
210(b)If the document is required to be produced in or delivered to a CourtSimple imprisonment for 6 months, or fine of 10,000 rupees, or bothNon-cognizableBailableThe Court in which the offence is committed, subject to the provisions of Chapter XXVIII; or, if not committed, in a Court, any Magistrate175
211(a)Intentional omission to give notice or information to public servant by person legally bound to give itSimple imprisonment for 1 month, or fine of 5,000 rupees, or bothNon-cognizableBailableAny Magistrate176
211(b)If the notice or information required respects the commission of an offence, etcSimple imprisonment for 6 months, or fine of 10,000 rupees, or bothNon-cognizableBailableAny Magistrate176
211(c)If the notice or information is required by an order passed under sub-section (1) of section 394 of this SanhitaImprisonment for 6 months, or fine of 1,000 rupees, or bothNon-cognizableBailableAny Magistrate176
212(a)Knowingly furnishing false information to public servantSimple imprisonment for 6 months, or fine of 5,000 rupees, or bothNon-cognizableBailableAny Magistrate177
212(b)If the information required respects the commission of an offence, etcImprisonment for 2 years, or fine, or bothNon-cognizableBailableAny Magistrate177
213Refusing oath when duly required to take oath by a public servantSimple imprisonment for 6 months, or fine of 5,000 rupees, or bothNon-cognizableBailableThe Court in which the offence is committed, subject to the provisions of Chapter XXVIII; or, if not committed, in a Court, any Magistrate178
214Being legally bound to state truth, and refusing to answer public servant authorised to questionSimple imprisonment for 6 months, or fine of 5,000 rupees, or bothNon-cognizableBailableThe Court in which the offence is committed, subject to the provisions of Chapter XXVIII; or, if not committed, in a Court, any Magistrate179
215Refusing to sign a statement made to a public servant when legally required to do soSimple imprisonment for 3 months, or fine of 3,000 rupees, or bothNon-cognizableBailableThe Court in which the offence is committed, subject to the provisions of Chapter XXVIII; or, if not committed, in a Court, any Magistrate180
216Knowingly stating to a public servant on oath as true that which is falseImprisonment for 3 years and fineNon-cognizableBailableMagistrate of the first class181
217Giving false information to a public servant in order to cause him to use his lawful power to the injury or annoyance of any personImprisonment for 1 year, or with fine of 10,000 rupees, or bothNon-cognizableBailableAny Magistrate182
218Resistance to the taking of property by the lawful authority of a public servantImprisonment for 6 months, or fine of 10,000 rupees, or bothNon-cognizableBailableAny Magistrate183
219Obstructing sale of property offered for sale by authority of a public servantImprisonment for 1 month, or fine of 5,000 rupees, or bothNon-cognizableBailableAny Magistrate184
220Illegal purchase or bid for property offered for sale by authority of public servantImprisonment for 1 month, or fine of 200 rupees, or bothNon-cognizableBailableAny Magistrate185
221Obstructing public servant in discharge of his public functionsImprisonment for 3 months, or fine of 2,500 rupees, or bothNon-cognizableBailableAny Magistrate186
222(a)Omission to assist public servant when bound by law to give such assistanceSimple imprisonment for 1 month, or fine of 2,500 rupees, or bothNon-cognizableBailableAny Magistrate187
222(b)Wilfully neglecting to aid a public servant who demands aid in the execution of process, the prevention of offences, etcSimple imprisonment for 6 months, or fine of 5,000 rupees, or bothNon-cognizableBailableAny Magistrate187
223(a)Disobedience to an order lawfully promulgated by a public servant, if such disobedience causes obstruction, annoyance or injury to persons lawfully employedSimple imprisonment for 6 months, or fine of 2,500 rupees, or bothCognizableBailableAny Magistrate188
223(b)If such disobedience causes danger to human life, health or safety, or causes or tends to cause a riot or affrayImprisonment for 1 year, or fine of 5,000 rupees, or bothCognizableBailableAny Magistrate188
224Threat of injury to public servant, etcImprisonment for 2 years, or fine, or bothNon-cognizableBailableAny Magistrate189
225Threat of injury to induce person to refrain from applying for protection to public servantImprisonment for 1 year, or fine, or bothNon-cognizableBailableAny Magistrate190
226Attempt to commit suicide to compel or restraint exercise of lawful powerImprisonment for 1 year, or fine, or both, or community serviceNon-cognizableBailableAny Magistrate—
229(1)Intentionally giving or fabricating false evidence in a judicial proceedingImprisonment for 7 years and 10,000 rupeesNon-cognizableBailableMagistrate of the first class193
229(2)Giving or fabricating false evidence in any other caseImprisonment for 3 years and 5,000 rupeesNon-cognizableBailableAny Magistrate193
230(1)Giving or fabricating false evidence with intent to cause any person to be convicted of capital offenceImprisonment for life, or rigorous imprisonment for 10 years and50,000 rupeesNon-cognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session194
230(2)If innocent person be thereby convicted and executedDeath, or as aboveNon-cognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session194
231Giving or fabricating false evidence with intent to procure conviction of an offence punishable with imprisonment for life or with imprisonment for 7 years, or upwardsThe same as for the offenceNon-cognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session195
232(1)Threatening any person to give false evidenceImprisonment for 7 years, or fine, or bothCognizableNon-bailableCourt by which offence of giving false evidence is triable195A
232(2)If innocent person is convicted and sentenced in consequence of false evidence with death, or imprisonment for more than 7 yearsThe same as for the offenceCognizableNon-bailableCourt by which offence of giving false evidence is triable195A
233Using in a judicial proceeding evidence known to be false or fabricatedThe same as for giving or fabricating false evidenceNon-cognizableAs per offence
According as offence of giving such evidence is bailable or non-bailable
Court by which offence of giving or fabricating false evidence is triable196
234Knowingly issuing or signing a false certificate relating to any fact of which such certificate is by law admissible in evidenceThe same as for giving false evidenceNon-cognizableBailableCourt by which offence of giving false evidence is triable197
235Using as a true certificate one known to be false in a material pointThe same as for giving false evidenceNon-cognizableBailableCourt by which offence of giving false evidence is triable198
236False statement made in any declaration which is by law receivable as evidenceThe same as for giving false evidenceNon-cognizableBailableCourt by which offence of giving false evidence is triable199
237Using as true any such declaration known to be falseThe same as for giving false evidenceNon-cognizableBailableCourt by which offence of giving false evidence is triable200
238(a)Causing disappearance of evidence of an offence committed, or giving false information touching it to screen the offender, if a offenceImprisonment for 7 years and fineAs per offence
According as the offence in relation to which disappearance of evidence is caused is cognizable or noncapital cognizable
BailableCourt of Session201
238(b)If punishable with imprisonment for life or imprisonment for 10 yearsImprisonment for 3 years and fineNon-cognizableBailableMagistrate of the first class201
238(c)If punishable with less than10 years' imprisonmentImprisonment for one-fourth of the longest term provided for the offence, or fine, or bothNon-cognizableBailableCourt by which the offence is triable201
239Intentional omission to give information of an offence by a person legally bound to informImprisonment for 6 months, or fine of 5,000 rupees, or bothNon-cognizableBailableAny Magistrate202
240Giving false information respecting an offence committedImprisonment for 2 years, or fine, or bothNon-cognizableBailableAny Magistrate203
241Secreting or destroying any document to prevent its production as evidenceImprisonment for 3 years, or fine of 5,000 rupees, or bothNon-cognizableBailableMagistrate of the first class204
242False personation for the purpose of any act or proceeding in a suit or criminal prosecution, or for becoming bail or securityImprisonment for 3 years, or fine, or bothNon-cognizableBailableMagistrate of the first class205
243Fraudulent removal or concealment, etc., of property to prevent its seizure as a forfeiture or in satisfaction of a fine under sentence, or in execution of a decreeImprisonment for 3 years, or fine, of 5,000 rupees, or bothNon-cognizableBailableAny Magistrate206
244Claiming property without right, or practising deception touching any right to it, to prevent its being taken as a forfeiture, or in satisfaction of a fine under sentence, or in execution of a decreeImprisonment for 2 years, or fine, or bothNon-cognizableBailableAny Magistrate207
245Fraudulently suffering a decree to pass for a sum not due, or suffering decree to be executed after it has been satisfiedImprisonment for 2 years, or fine, or bothNon-cognizableBailableMagistrate of the first class208
246False claim in a CourtImprisonment for 2 years and fineNon-cognizableBailableMagistrate of the first class209
247Fraudulently obtaining a decree for a sum not due, or causing a decree to be executed after it has been satisfiedImprisonment for 2 years, or fine, or bothNon-cognizableBailableMagistrate of the first class210
248(a)False charge of offence made with intent to injureImprisonment for 5 years, or fine of 2 lakh rupees, or bothNon-cognizableBailableMagistrate of the first class211
248(b)Criminal proceeding instituted on a false charge of an offence punishable with death, imprisonment for life, or imprisonment for ten years or upwardsImprisonment for 10 years and fineNon-cognizableBailableCourt of Session211
249(a)Harbouring an offender, if the offence is punishable with deathImprisonment for 5 years and fineCognizableBailableMagistrate of the first class212
249(b)If punishable with imprisonment for life or with imprisonment for 10 yearsImprisonment for 3 years and fineCognizableBailableMagistrate of the first class212
249(c)If punishable with imprisonment for 1 year and not for 10 yearsImprisonment for one-fourth of the longest term, and of the descriptions, provided for the offence, or fine, or bothCognizableBailableMagistrate of the first class212
250(a)Taking gift, etc., to screen an offender from punishment if the offence is punishable with deathImprisonment for 7 years and fineCognizableBailableMagistrate of the first class213
250(b)If punishable with imprisonment for life or with imprisonment for 10 yearsImprisonment for 3 years and fineCognizableBailableMagistrate of the first class213
250(c)If punishable with imprisonment for less than10 yearsImprisonment for one-fourth of the longest term provided for the offence, or fine, or bothCognizableBailableMagistrate of the first class213
251(a)Offering gift or restoration of property in consideration of screening offender if the offence is punishable with deathImprisonment for 7 years and fineNon-cognizableBailableMagistrate of the first class214
251(b)If punishable with imprisonment for life or with imprisonment for 10 yearsImprisonment for 3 years and fineNon-cognizableBailableMagistrate of the first class214
251(c)If punishable with imprisonment for less than 10 yearsImprisonment for one-fourth of the longest term, provided for the offence, or fine, or bothNon-cognizableBailableMagistrate of the first class214
252Taking gift to help to recover movable property of which a person has been deprived by an offence without causing apprehension of offenderImprisonment for 2 years, or fine, or bothCognizableBailableMagistrate of the first class215
253(a)Harbouring an offender who has escaped from custody, or whose apprehension has been ordered, if the offence is punishable with deathImprisonment for 7 years and fineCognizableBailableMagistrate of the first class216
253(b)If punishable with imprisonment for life or with imprisonment for 10 yearsImprisonment for 3 years, with or without fineCognizableBailableMagistrate of the first class216
253(c)If punishable with imprisonment for 1 year and not for 10 yearsImprisonment for one-fourth of the longest term provided for the offence, or fine, or bothCognizableBailableMagistrate of the first class216
254Harbouring robbers or dacoitsRigorous imprisonment for 7 years and fineCognizableBailableMagistrate of the first class216A
255Public servant disobeying a direction of law with intent to save person from punishment, or property from forfeitureImprisonment for 2 years, or fine, or bothNon-cognizableBailableAny Magistrate217
256Public servant framing an incorrect record or writing with intent to save person from punishment, or property from forfeitureImprisonment for 3 years, or fine, or bothCognizableBailableMagistrate of the first class218
257Public servant in a judicial proceeding corruptly making and pronouncing an order, report, etc. contrary to lawImprisonment for 7 years, or fine, or bothNon-cognizableBailableMagistrate of the first class219
258Commitment for trial or confinement by a person having authority, who knows that he is acting contrary to lawImprisonment for 7 years, or fine, or bothNon-cognizableBailableMagistrate of the first class220
259(a)Intentional omission to apprehend on the part of a public servant bound by law to apprehend an offender, if the offence is punishable with deathImprisonment for 7 years, with or without fineAs per offence
According as the offence in relation to which such omission has been made is cognizable or non-cognizable
BailableMagistrate of the first class221
259(b)If punishable with imprisonment for life or imprisonment for 10 yearsImprisonment for 3 years, with or without fineCognizableBailableMagistrate of the first class221
259(c)If punishable with imprisonment for less than 10 yearsImprisonment for 2 years, with or without fineCognizableBailableMagistrate of the first class221
260(a)Intentional omission to apprehend on the part of a public servant bound by law to apprehend person under sentence of a Court if under sentence of deathImprisonment for life, or imprisonment for 14 years, with or without fineCognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session222
260(b)If under sentence of imprisonment for life or imprisonment for 10 years, or upwardsImprisonment for 7 years, with or without fineCognizableNon-bailableMagistrate of the first class222
260(c)If under sentence of imprisonment for less than 10 years or lawfully committed to custodyImprisonment for 3 years, or fine, or bothCognizableBailableMagistrate of the first class222
261Escape from confinement negligently suffered by a public servantSimple imprisonment for 2 years, or fine, or bothNon-cognizableBailableAny Magistrate223
262Resistance or obstruction by a person to his lawful apprehensionImprisonment for 2 years, or fine, or bothCognizableBailableAny Magistrate224
263(a)Resistance or obstruction to the lawful apprehension of any person, or rescuing him from lawful custodyImprisonment for 2 years, or fine, or bothCognizableBailableAny Magistrate225
263(b)If charged with an offence punishable with imprisonment for life or imprisonment for 10 yearsImprisonment for 3 years and fineCognizableNon-bailableMagistrate of the first class225
263(b)263(c) If charged with offence punishable with deathImprisonment for 7 years and fineCognizableNon-bailableMagistrate of the first class225
263(d)If the person is sentenced to imprisonment for life, or imprisonment for 10 years, or upwardsImprisonment for 7 years and fineCognizableNon-bailableMagistrate of the first class225
263(e)If under sentence of deathImprisonment for life, or imprisonment for 10 years and fineCognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session225
264Omission to apprehend, or sufferance of escape on part of public servant, in cases not otherwise provided for:— (a) in case of intentional omission or sufferance; Imprisonment for 3 years, or fine, or both.Non-cognizableBailableMagistrate of the first class225A
264(b) in case of negligent omission or sufferanceSimple imprisonment for 2 years, or fine, or bothNon-cognizableBailableAny Magistrate225A
265Resistance or obstruction to lawful apprehension, or escape or rescue in cases not otherwise provided forImprisonment for 6 months, or fine, or bothCognizableBailableAny Magistrate225B
266Violation of condition of remission of punishmentPunishment of original sentence, or if part of the punishment has been undergone, the residueCognizableNon-bailableThe Court by which the original offence was triable227
267Intentional insult or interruption to a public servant sitting in any stage of a judicial proceedingSimple imprisonment for 6 months, or fine of 5,000 rupees, or bothNon-cognizableBailableThe Court in which the offence is committed, subject to the provisions of Chapter XXVIII; or, if not committed, in a Court, any Magistrate228
268Personation of an assessorImprisonment for 2 years, or fine, or bothNon-cognizableBailableMagistrate of the first class229
269Failure by person released on bond or bail bond to appear in CourtImprisonment for 1 year, or fine, or bothCognizableNon-bailableAny Magistrate229A
269271 Negligently doing any act known to be likely to spread infection of any disease dangerous to lifeImprisonment for 6 months, or fine, or bothCognizableBailableAny Magistrate229A
272Malignantly doing any act known to be likely to spread infection of any disease dangerous to lifeImprisonment for 2 years, or fine, or bothCognizableBailableAny Magistrate270
273Knowingly disobeying any quarantine ruleImprisonment for 6 months, or fine, or bothNon-cognizableBailableAny Magistrate271
274Adulterating food or drink intended for sale, so as to make the same noxiousImprisonment for 6 months, or fine of 5,000 rupees, or bothNon-cognizableBailableAny Magistrate272
275Selling any food or drink as food and drink, knowing the same to be noxiousImprisonment for 6 months, or fine of 5,000 rupees, or bothNon-cognizableBailableAny Magistrate273
276Adulterating any drug or medical preparation intended for sale so as to lessen its efficacy, or to change its operation, or to make it noxiousImprisonment for 1 year, or fine of 5,000 rupees, or bothNon-cognizableNon-bailableAny Magistrate274
277Sale of adulterated drugsImprisonment for 6 months, or fine of 5,000 rupees, or bothNon-cognizableBailableAny Magistrate275
278Knowingly selling of drug as a different drug or preparationImprisonment for 6 months, or fine of 5,000 rupees, or bothNon-cognizableBailableAny Magistrate276
279Fouling water of public spring or reservoirImprisonment for 6 months, or fine of 5,000 rupees, or bothCognizableBailableAny Magistrate277
280Making atmosphere noxious to healthFine of 1,000 rupeesNon-cognizableBailableAny Magistrate278
281Rash driving or riding on a public wayImprisonment for 6 months, or fine of 1,000 rupees, or bothCognizableBailableAny Magistrate279
282Rash navigation of vesselImprisonment for 6 months, or fine of 10,000 rupees, or bothCognizableBailableAny Magistrate280
283Exhibition of a false light, mark or buoyImprisonment for 7 years, and fine which shall not be less than 10,000 rupeesCognizableBailableMagistrate of the first class281
284Conveying person by water for hire in unsafe or overloaded vesselImprisonment for 6 months, or fine of 5,000 rupees, or bothCognizableBailableAny Magistrate282
285Causing danger or obstruction in public way or line of navigationFine of 5,000 rupeesCognizableBailableAny Magistrate283
286Negligent conduct with respect to poisonous substanceImprisonment for 6 months, or fine of 5,000 rupees, or bothCognizableBailableAny Magistrate284
287Negligent conduct with respect to fire or combustible matterImprisonment for 6 months, or fine of 2,000 rupees, or bothCognizableBailableAny Magistrate285
288Negligent conduct with respect to explosive substanceImprisonment for 6 months, or fine of 5,000 rupees, or bothCognizableBailableAny Magistrate286
289Negligent conduct with respect to machineryImprisonment for 6 months, or fine of 5,000 rupees, or bothNon-cognizableBailableAny Magistrate287
290Negligent conduct with respect to pulling down, repairing or constructing buildings, etcImprisonment for 6 months, or fine of 5,000 rupees, or bothNon-cognizableBailableAny Magistrate288
291Negligent conduct with respect to animalImprisonment for 6 months, or fine of 5,000 rupees, or bothCognizableBailableAny Magistrate289
292Committing public nuisance in cases not otherwise provided forFine of 1,000 rupeesNon-cognizableBailableAny Magistrate290
293Continuance of nuisance after injunction to discontinueSimple imprisonment for 6 months, or fine of 5,000 rupees, or bothCognizableBailableAny Magistrate291
294(a)Sale, etc., of obscene books, etcOn first conviction, with imprisonment for 2 years, and with fine of 5,000 rupees, and, in the event of second or subsequent conviction, with imprisonment for 5 years, and with fine of 10,000 rupeesCognizableBailableAny Magistrate292
295Sale, etc., of obscene objects to childOn first conviction, with imprisonment for 3 years, and with fine of 2,000 rupees, and in the event of second or subsequent conviction, with imprisonment for 7 years, and with fine of 5,000 rupeesCognizableBailableAny Magistrate293
296Obscene acts and songsImprisonment for 3 months, or fine of 1,000 rupees, or bothCognizableBailableAny Magistrate294
297(1)Keeping a lottery officeImprisonment for 6 months, or fine, or bothNon-cognizableBailableAny Magistrate294A
297(2)Publishing proposals relating to lotteriesFine of 5,000 rupeesNon-cognizableBailableAny Magistrate294A
298Defiling, etc., place of worship, with intent to insult the religion of any classImprisonment for 2 years, or fine, or bothCognizableNon-bailableAny Magistrate295
299Deliberate and malicious acts, intended to outrage religious feelings of any class by insulting its religion or religious beliefsImprisonment for 3 years, or fine, or bothCognizableNon-bailableMagistrate of the first class295A
300Disturbing religious assemblyImprisonment for 1 year, or fine, or bothCognizableBailableAny Magistrate296
301Trespassing on burial places, etcImprisonment for 1 year, or fine, or bothCognizableBailableAny Magistrate297
302Uttering words, etc., with deliberate intent to wound religious feelingsImprisonment for 1 year, or fine, or bothNon-cognizableBailableAny Magistrate298
303(2)TheftRigorous imprisonment for not be less than 1 year but which may extend to 5 years and fineCognizableNon-bailableAny Magistrate378, 379
303(2)Where value of property is less than 5,000 rupeesUpon return of the value of property or restoration of the stolen property, shall be punished with community serviceNon-cognizableBailableAny Magistrate378, 379
304(2)SnatchingImprisonment for 3 years and fineCognizableNon-bailableAny Magistrate—
305Theft in a dwelling house, or means of transportation or place of worship, etcImprisonment for 7 years and fineCognizableNon-bailableAny Magistrate380
306Theft by clerk or servant of property in possession of master or employerImprisonment for 7 years and fineCognizableNon-bailableAny Magistrate381
307Theft after preparation made for causing death, hurt or restraint in order to the committing of theftRigorous imprisonment for 10 years and fineCognizableNon-bailableMagistrate of the first class382
308(2)ExtortionImprisonment for 7 years, or fine, or bothCognizableNon-bailableMagistrate of the first class383–389
308(3)Putting or attempting to put in fear of injury, in order to commit extortionImprisonment for 2 years, or fine, or bothCognizableBailableAny Magistrate383–389
308(4)Putting or attempting to put a person in fear of death or grievous hurt in order to commit extortionImprisonment for 7 years and fineCognizableNon-bailableMagistrate of the first class383–389
308(5)Extortion by putting a person in fear of death or grievous hurtImprisonment for 10 years and fineCognizableNon-bailableMagistrate of the first class383–389
308(6)Putting a person in fear of accusation of an offence punishable with death, imprisonment for life, or imprisonment for 10 years in order to commit extortionImprisonment for 10 years and fineCognizableBailableMagistrate of the first class383–389
308(7)Extortion by threat of accusation of an offence punishable with death, imprisonment for life, or imprisonment for 10 yearsImprisonment for 10 years and fineCognizableBailableMagistrate of the first class383–389
309(4)RobberyRigorous imprisonment for 10 years and fineCognizableNon-bailableMagistrate of the first class390, 392, 393, 394
309(4)If robbery committed on highway between sunset and sunriseRigorous imprisonment for 14 yearsCognizableNon-bailableMagistrate of the first class390, 392, 393, 394
309(5)Attempt to commit robberyRigorous imprisonment for 7 years and fineCognizableNon-bailableMagistrate of the first class390, 392, 393, 394
309(6)Causing hurtImprisonment for life, or rigorous imprisonment for 10 years and fineCognizableNon-bailableMagistrate of the first class390, 392, 393, 394
310(2)DacoityImprisonment for life, or rigorous imprisonment for 10 years and fineCognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session391, 395, 396, 399, 400, 402
310(3)Murder in dacoityDeath, imprisonment for life, or rigorous imprisonment for not less than 10 years and fineCognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session391, 395, 396, 399, 400, 402
310(4)Making preparation to commit dacoityRigorous imprisonment for 10 years and fineCognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session391, 395, 396, 399, 400, 402
310(5)Being one of five or more persons assembled purpose of committing dacoityRigorous imprisonment for the for 7 years and fineCognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session391, 395, 396, 399, 400, 402
310(6)Belonging to a gang of persons associated for the purpose of habitually committing dacoityImprisonment for life, or rigorous imprisonment for 10 years and fineCognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session391, 395, 396, 399, 400, 402
310(6)311 Robbery or dacoity, with attempt to cause death or grievous hurtImprisonment for not less than 7 yearsCognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session391, 395, 396, 399, 400, 402
312Attempt to commit robbery or dacoity when armed with deadly weaponImprisonment for not less than 7 yearsCognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session398
313Belonging to a wandering gang of persons associated for the purpose of habitually committing theftsRigorous imprisonment for 7 years and fineCognizableNon-bailableMagistrate of the first class401
314Dishonest misappropriation of movable property, or converting it to one's own useImprisonment of not less than 6 months but which may extend to 2 years and fineNon-cognizableBailableAny Magistrate403
315Dishonest misappropriation of property possessed by deceased person at the time of his deathImprisonment for 3 years and fineNon-cognizableBailableMagistrate of the first class404
315If by clerk or person employed by deceasedImprisonment for 7 yearsNon-cognizableBailableMagistrate of the first class404
316(2)Criminal breach of trustImprisonment for 5 years, or fine, or bothCognizableNon-bailableMagistrate of the first class405–409
316(3)Criminal breach of trust by a carrier, wharfinger, etcImprisonment for 7 years and fineCognizableNon-bailableMagistrate of the first class405–409
316(4)Criminal breach of trust by a clerk or servantImprisonment for 7 years and fineCognizableNon-bailableMagistrate of the first class405–409
316(5)Criminal breach of trust by public servant or by banker, merchant or agent, etcImprisonment for life, or imprisonment for 10 years and fineCognizableNon-bailableMagistrate of the first class405–409
317(2)Dishonestly receiving stolen property knowing it to be stolenImprisonment for 3 years, or fine, or bothCognizableNon-bailableAny Magistrate410–414
317(3)Dishonestly receiving stolen property, knowing that it was obtained by dacoityImprisonment for life, or rigorous imprisonment for 10 years and fineCognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session410–414
317(4)Habitually dealing in stolen propertyImprisonment for life, or imprisonment for 10 years and fineCognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session410–414
317(5)Assisting in concealment or disposal of stolen property, knowing it to be stolenImprisonment for 3 years, or fine, or bothCognizableNon-bailableAny Magistrate410–414
318(2)CheatingImprisonment for 3 years, or fine, or bothNon-cognizableBailableAny Magistrate415, 417, 418, 420
318(3)Cheating a person whose interest the offender was bound, either by law or by legal contract, to protectImprisonment for 5 years, or fine, or bothNon-cognizableBailableAny Magistrate415, 417, 418, 420
318(4)Cheating and dishonestly inducing delivery of propertyImprisonment for 7 years and fineCognizableNon-bailableMagistrate of the first class415, 417, 418, 420
319(2)Cheating by personationImprisonment for 5 years, or with fine, or with bothConditional
Cognizable. Cognizable
BailableAny Magistrate416, 419
320Fraudulent removal or concealment of property, etc., to prevent distribution among creditorsImprisonment of not be less than 6 months but which may extend to 2 years, or fine, or bothNon-cognizableBailableAny Magistrate421
321Dishonest or fraudulently preventing from being made available for his creditors a debt or demand due to the offenderImprisonment for 2 years, or fine, or bothNon-cognizableBailableAny Magistrate422
322Dishonest or fraudulent execution of deed of transfer containing a false statement of considerationImprisonment for 3 years, or fine, or bothNon-cognizableBailableAny Magistrate423
323Fraudulent removal or concealment of property, of himself or any other person or assisting in the doing thereof, or dishonestly releasing any demand or claim to which he is entitledImprisonment for 3 years, or fine, or bothNon-cognizableBailableAny Magistrate424
324(2)MischiefImprisonment for 6 months, or fine, or bothNon-cognizableBailableAny Magistrate425, 426, 427, 440; 324(3), (5)
324(3)Mischief causing loss or damage to any property including property of Government or Local AuthorityImprisonment for 1 year, or fine, or bothNon-cognizableBailableAny Magistrate425, 426, 427, 440; 324(3), (5)
324(4)Mischief causing loss or damage to the amount of twenty thousand rupees but less than 2 lakh rupeesImprisonment for 2 years, or fine, or bothNon-cognizableBailableAny Magistrate425, 426, 427, 440; 324(3), (5)
324(5)Mischief causing loss or damage to the amount of one lakh rupees or upwardsImprisonment for 5 years, or fine, or bothCognizableBailableMagistrate of the first class425, 426, 427, 440; 324(3), (5)
324(6)Mischief with preparation for causing to any person death, or hurt, or wrongful restraint, or fear of death, or of hurt, or of wrongful restraintImprisonment for 5 years, and fineCognizableBailableMagistrate of the first class425, 426, 427, 440; 324(3), (5)
325Mischief by killing or maiming animalImprisonment for 5 years, or fine, or bothCognizableBailableMagistrate of the first class428, 429
326(a)Mischief by causing diminution of supply of water for agricultural purposes, etcImprisonment for 5 years, or fine, or bothCognizableBailableMagistrate of the first class430–436
326(b)Mischief by injury to public road, bridge, navigable river, or navigable channel, and rendering it impassable or less safe for travelling or conveying propertyImprisonment for 5 years, or fine, or bothCognizableBailableMagistrate of the first class430–436
326(c)Mischief by causing inundation or obstruction to public drainage attended with damageImprisonment for 5 years, or with fine, or with bothCognizableBailableMagistrate of the first class430–436
326(d)Mischief by destroying or moving or rendering less useful a lighthouse or seamark, or by exhibiting false lightsImprisonment for 7 years, or fine, or bothCognizableBailableMagistrate of the first class430–436
326(e)Mischief by destroying or moving, etc., a landmark fixed by public authorityImprisonment for 1 year, or fine, or bothNon-cognizableBailableAny Magistrate430–436
326(f)Mischief by fire or explosive substance with intent to cause damageImprisonment for 7 years and fineCognizableBailableMagistrate of the first class430–436
326(g)Mischief by fire or explosive substance with intent to destroy a house, etcImprisonment for life, or imprisonment for 10 years and fineCognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session430–436
327(1)Mischief with intent to destroy or make unsafe a decked vessel or a vessel of 20 tonnes burdenImprisonment for 10 years and fineCognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session437, 438
327(2)The mischief described in the last section when committed by fire or any explosive substanceImprisonment for life, or imprisonment for 10 years and fineCognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session437, 438
328Running vessel with intent to commit theft, etcImprisonment for 10 years and fineCognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session439
329(3)Criminal trespassImprisonment for 3 months, or fine of 5,000 rupees, or bothCognizableBailableAny Magistrate441, 442, 447, 448
329(4)House-trespassImprisonment for 1 year, or fine of 5,000 rupees, or bothCognizableBailableAny Magistrate441, 442, 447, 448
331(1)Lurking house-trespass or house-breakingImprisonment for 2 years and fineCognizableNon-bailableAny Magistrate453–460
331(2)Lurking house-trespass or house-breaking by nightImprisonment for 3 years and fineCognizableNon-bailableAny Magistrate453–460
331(3)Lurking house-trespass or house-breaking in order to the commission of an offence punishable with imprisonmentImprisonment for 3 years and fineCognizableNon-bailableAny Magistrate453–460
331(3)If the offence be theftImprisonment for 10 yearsCognizableNon-bailableMagistrate of the first class453–460
331(4)Lurking house-trespass or house-breaking by night in order to the commission of an offence punishable with imprisonmentImprisonment for 5 years and fineCognizableNon-bailableAny Magistrate453–460
331(4)If the offence be theftImprisonment for 14 yearsCognizableNon-bailableMagistrate of the first class453–460
331(5)Lurking house-trespass or house-breaking after preparation made for causing hurt, assault, etcImprisonment for 10 years and fineCognizableNon-bailableMagistrate of the first class453–460
331(6)Lurking house-trespass or house-breaking by night, after preparation made for causing hurt, etcImprisonment for 14 years and fineCognizableNon-bailableMagistrate of the first class453–460
331(7)Grievous hurt caused whilst committing lurking house-trespass or house-breakingImprisonment for life, or imprisonment for 10 years and fineCognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session453–460
331(8)Death or grievous hurt caused by one of several persons jointly concerned in house-breaking by night, etcImprisonment for life, or imprisonment for 10 years and fineCognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session453–460
332(a)House-trespass in order to the commission of an offence punishable with deathImprisonment for life, or rigorous imprisonment for 10 years and fineCognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session449, 450, 451
332(b)House-trespass in order to the commission of an offence punishable with imprisonment for lifeImprisonment for 10 years and fineCognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session449, 450, 451
332(c)House-trespass in order to the commission of an offence punishable with imprisonmentImprisonment for 2 years and fineCognizableBailableAny Magistrate449, 450, 451
332(c)If the offence is theftImprisonment for 7 yearsCognizableNon-bailableAny Magistrate449, 450, 451
333House-trespass, having made preparation for causing hurt, assault, etcImprisonment for 7 years and fineCognizableNon-bailableAny Magistrate452
334(1)Dishonestly breaking open or unfastening any closed receptacle containing or supposed to contain propertyImprisonment for 2 years, or fine, or bothCognizableNon-bailableAny Magistrate461, 462
334(2)Being entrusted with any closed receptacle containing or supposed to contain any property, and fraudulently opening the sameImprisonment for 3 years, or fine, or bothCognizableBailableAny Magistrate461, 462
336(2)ForgeryImprisonment for 2 years, or fine, or bothNon-cognizableBailableMagistrate of the first class463, 465, 468, 469
336(3)Forgery for the purpose of cheatingImprisonment for 7 years and fineCognizableNon-bailableMagistrate of the first class463, 465, 468, 469
336(4)Forgery for the purpose of harming the reputation of any person or knowing that it is likely to be used for that purposeImprisonment for 3 years and fineCognizableBailableMagistrate of the first class463, 465, 468, 469
337Forgery of a record of a Court or of a Registrar of Births, etc., kept by a public servantImprisonment for 7 years and fineNon-cognizableNon-bailableMagistrate of the first class466
338Forgery of a valuable security, will, or authority to make or transfer any valuable security, or to receive any money, etcImprisonment for life, or imprisonment for 10 years and fineNon-cognizableNon-bailableMagistrate of the first class467
338When the valuable security is a promissory note of the Central GovernmentImprisonment for life, or imprisonment for 10 years and fineCognizableNon-bailableMagistrate of the first class467
339Having possession of a document, knowing it to be forged, with intent to use it as genuine; if the document is one of the description mentioned in section 337Imprisonment for 7 years and fineCognizableBailableMagistrate of the first class474
339If the document is one of the description mentioned in section 338Imprisonment for life, or imprisonment for 7 years and fineNon-cognizableBailableMagistrate of the first class474
340(2)Using as genuine a forged document which is known to be forgedPunishment for forgery of such documentCognizableBailableMagistrate of the first class470, 471
341(1)Making or counterfeiting a seal, plate, etc., with intent to commit a forgery punishable under section 338 or possessing with like intent any such seal, plate, etc., knowing the same to be counterfeitImprisonment for life, or imprisonment for 7 years and fineCognizableBailableMagistrate of the first class472, 473; 341(3), (4)
341(2)Making or counterfeiting a seal, plate, etc., with intent to commit a forgery punishable otherwise than under section 338 or possessing with like intent any such seal, plate, etc., knowing the same to be counterfeitImprisonment for 7 years and fineCognizableBailableMagistrate of the first class472, 473; 341(3), (4)
341(3)Possesses any seal, plate or other instrument knowing the same to be counterfeitImprisonment for 3 years and fineCognizableBailableMagistrate of the first class472, 473; 341(3), (4)
341(4)Fraudulently or dishonestly uses as genuine any seal, plate or other instrument knowing or having reason to believe the same to be counterfeitSame as if he had made or counterfeited such seal, plate or other instrumentCognizableBailableMagistrate of the first class472, 473; 341(3), (4)
342(1)Counterfeiting a device or mark used for authenticating documents described in section 338 or possessing counterfeit marked materialImprisonment for life, or imprisonment for 7 years and fineNon-cognizableBailableMagistrate of the first class475, 476
342(2)Counterfeiting a device or mark used for authenticating documents other than those described in section 338 or possessing counterfeit marked materialImprisonment for 7 years and fineNon-cognizableNon-bailableMagistrate of the first class475, 476
343Fraudulently destroying or defacing, or attempting to destroy or deface, or secreting, a will, etcImprisonment for life, or imprisonment for 7 years and fineNon-cognizableNon-bailableMagistrate of the first class477
344Falsification of accountsImprisonment for 7 years, or fine, or bothNon-cognizableBailableMagistrate of the first class477A
345(3)Using a false property mark with intent to deceive or injure any personImprisonment for 1 year, or fine, or bothNon-cognizableBailableAny Magistrate479, 481, 482
346Removing, destroying or defacing property mark with intent to cause injuryImprisonment for 1 year, or fine, or bothNon-cognizableBailableAny Magistrate489
347(1)Counterfeiting a property mark used by another, with intent to cause damage or injuryImprisonment for 2 years, or fine, or bothNon-cognizableBailableAny Magistrate483, 484
347(2)Counterfeiting a property mark used by a public servant, or any mark used by him to denote the manufacture, quality, etc., of any propertyImprisonment for 3 years and fineNon-cognizableBailableMagistrate of the first class483, 484
348Fraudulently making or having possession of any die, plate or other instrument for counterfeiting any public or private property markImprisonment for 3 years, or fine, or bothNon-cognizableBailableMagistrate of the first class485
349Knowingly selling goods marked with a counterfeit property markImprisonment for 1 year, or fine, or bothNon-cognizableBailableAny Magistrate486
350(1)Fraudulently making a false mark upon any package or receptacle containing goods, with intent to cause it to be believed that it contains goods, which it does not contain, etcImprisonment for 3 years, or fine, or bothNon-cognizableBailableAny Magistrate487, 488
350(2)Making use of any such false markImprisonment for 3 years, or fine, or bothNon-cognizableBailableAny Magistrate487, 488
351(2)Criminal intimidationImprisonment for 2 years, or fine, or bothNon-cognizableBailableAny Magistrate503, 506, 507
351(3)If threat be to cause death or grievous hurt, etcImprisonment for 7 years, or fine, or bothNon-cognizableBailableMagistrate of the first class503, 506, 507
351(4)Criminal intimidation by anonymous communication or having taken precaution to conceal whence the threat comesImprisonment for 2 years, in addition to the punishment under section 351(1)Non-cognizableBailableMagistrate of the first class503, 506, 507
352Insult intended to provoke breach of the peaceImprisonment for 2 years, or fine, or bothNon-cognizableBailableAny Magistrate504
353(1)False statement, rumour, etc., circulated with intent to cause mutiny or offence against the public peaceImprisonment for 3 years, or fine, or bothNon-cognizableNon-bailableAny Magistrate505
353(2)False statement, rumour, etc., with intent to create enmity, hatred or ill-will between different classesImprisonment for 3 years, or fine, or bothCognizableNon-bailableAny Magistrate505
353(3)False statement, rumour,etc., made in place of worship, etc., with intent to create enmity, hatred or ill-willImprisonment for 5 years and fineCognizableNon-bailableAny Magistrate505
354Act caused by inducing a person to believe that he will be rendered an object of Divine displeasureImprisonment for 1 year, or fine, or bothNon-cognizableBailableAny Magistrate508
355Appearing in a public place, etc., in a state of intoxication, and causing annoyance to any personSimple imprisonment for 24 hours, or fine of 1,000 rupees, or both or with community serviceNon-cognizableBailableAny Magistrate510
356(2)Defamation against the President or the Vice-President or the Governor of a State or Administrator of a Union territory or a Minister in respect of his conduct in the discharge of his public functions when instituted upon a complaint made by the Public ProsecutorSimple imprisonment for 2 years, or fine or both, or community serviceNon-cognizableBailableCourt of Session499, 500, 501, 502
356(2)Defamation in any other caseSimple imprisonment for 2 years, or fine or both, or community serviceNon-cognizableBailableMagistrate of the first class499, 500, 501, 502
356(3)Printing or engraving matter knowing it to be defamatory against the President or the Vice-President or the Governor of a State or Administrator of a Union territory or a Minister in respect of his conduct in the discharge of his public functions when instituted upon a complaint made by the Public ProsecutorSimple imprisonment for 2 years, or fine, or bothNon-cognizableBailableCourt of Session499, 500, 501, 502
356(3)Printing or engraving matter knowing it to be defamatory, in any other caseSimple imprisonment for 2 years, or fine, or bothNon-cognizableBailableMagistrate of the first class499, 500, 501, 502
356(4)Sale of printed or engraved substance containing defamatory matter, knowing it to contain such matter against the President or the Vice-President or the Governor of a State or Administrator of a Union territory or a Minister in respect of his conduct in the discharge of his public functions when instituted upon a complaint made by the Public ProsecutorSimple imprisonment for 2 years, or fine, or bothNon-cognizableBailableCourt of Session499, 500, 501, 502
356(4)Sale of printed or engraved substance containing defamatory matter, knowing it to contain such matter in any other caseSimple imprisonment for 2 years, or fine, or bothNon-cognizableBailableMagistrate of the first class499, 500, 501, 502
357Being bound to attend on or supply the wants of a person who is helpless from youth, unsoundness of mind or disease, and voluntarily omitting to do soImprisonment for 3 months, or fine of 5,000 rupees, or bothNon-cognizableBailableAny Magistrate491

Source: First Schedule, Part I, of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (465 entries). The IPC column shows the IPC sections that correspond to the BNS section as a whole, from our IPC to BNS converter. Always confirm the classification in the official text on India Code before relying on it.

How to read the result

  • Bailable: bail is a right under Section 478 of the BNSS, on furnishing a bail bond.
  • Non-bailable: bail is at the court's discretion under Section 480 of the BNSS. A person who fears arrest can apply for anticipatory bail under Section 482.
  • Cognizable: the police can register an FIR and arrest without a warrant. "Cognizable" and "bailable" are separate columns: an offence can be both.
  • Conditional entries (marked amber) depend on who gives the information or on the offence abetted, attempted or conspired. Read the full entry.
  • Offences under other laws (NDPS, the NI Act, the Arms Act and others) follow Part II of the First Schedule unless that law says otherwise: punishable with death, life or more than 7 years — cognizable, non-bailable, Court of Session; 3 to 7 years — cognizable, non-bailable, Magistrate of the first class; less than 3 years or fine only — non-cognizable, bailable, any Magistrate.
  • State amendments: a State can change the classification of some offences by law or notification (Uttar Pradesh did so for criminal intimidation under the IPC). Check whether one applies where the case is registered.
  • Section 106(2) (hit and run) was not brought into force with the rest of the BNS on 1 July 2024. Check its current status before relying on it.

Frequently asked questions

Is IPC 420 (BNS 318(4)) bailable?

No. Cheating and dishonestly inducing delivery of property, IPC 420, is now BNS 318(4). Under the First Schedule of the BNSS it is cognizable, non-bailable and triable by a Magistrate of the first class, with imprisonment up to 7 years and fine.

Is 498A (BNS 85) bailable?

No. Cruelty to a married woman, IPC 498A, is now BNS 85. It is non-bailable and triable by a Magistrate of the first class. It is cognizable only if the information is given by the aggrieved woman or her relatives by blood, marriage or adoption, or, where none of them, by a public servant notified by the State Government.

Is IPC 506 (BNS 351) bailable?

Criminal intimidation, IPC 506, is now BNS 351. Under the First Schedule, Section 351(2) is non-cognizable and bailable, triable by any Magistrate, and Section 351(3), a threat to cause death or grievous hurt, is non-cognizable and bailable, triable by a Magistrate of the first class. A State can change the classification of some offences by law or notification, so check for a state amendment.

Is IPC 323 (BNS 115(2)) bailable?

Yes. Voluntarily causing hurt, IPC 323, is now BNS 115(2). It is non-cognizable, bailable and triable by any Magistrate.

Is IPC 354 (BNS 74) bailable?

No. Assault or criminal force to a woman with intent to outrage her modesty, IPC 354, is now BNS 74. It is cognizable, non-bailable and triable by any Magistrate.

What is the difference between a bailable and a non-bailable offence?

In a bailable offence the accused has a right to bail under Section 478 of the BNSS. In a non-bailable offence bail is at the court's discretion under Section 480 of the BNSS, and a person who fears arrest can apply for anticipatory bail under Section 482. Cognizable, which means the police can arrest without a warrant, is a separate column: an offence can be cognizable and still bailable.

Related tools: IPC to BNS converter · CrPC to BNSS converter · Evidence Act to BSA converter. Facing a criminal case? See our criminal law practice.

Prepared by Adv. Mridul Jindal · Last updated 8 November 2026. General information only, not legal advice.